两十年来,香港的温度变化和每日住院病人的关系
Kehang Li1, Yawen Wang1, Xiaoting Jiang1
1Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Journal of global health
|October 12, 2023
概括
在亚热带香港,温度变化增加了代谢,呼吸和循环疾病的住院治疗. 老年人特别容易受到这些与温度相关的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在亚热带城市地区,对呼吸道和心血管疾病的温度变化 (TV) 影响报告不一致.
- 现有研究显示出混合的结果,需要在不同的气候环境下进行进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在亚热带城市环境中,全面评估各种疾病和人口群体的电视相关健康风险.
- 量化温度变化对香港住院病人的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了香港公共医院 (1999-2019) 的住院患者数据.
- 运用准-普阿森回归来分析电视-住院关联.
- 检查了不同疾病类别,年龄组和季节的影响.
- 呈现的结果是医院住院病例的百分比变化,按TV.的四分区间范围 (IQR) 计算.
主要成果:
- 温度变化 (TV) 超过0-5到0-7天 (TV0-5到TV0-7) 显著增加了住院治疗.
- 受影响的人群显示内分泌,营养,代谢,呼吸和循环疾病的风险增加.
- 年长的成年人 (≥65岁) 呈现出更高的脆弱性,每次IQR增加的伤害/中毒住院病例增加0.88%TV0-4.
结论:
- 电视对健康造成重大负担,与其他环境因素相比,它往往被低估.
- 卫生政策应应对电视风险,特别是针对弱势群体.
- 未来的研究应该专注于减轻亚热带城市环境中的电视影响.
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