为创造包容性和个性化的移动健康解决方案而建立一个基于证据的框架 - - 为医疗补助资格的怀孕患者设计一个解决方案 - - 患有不受控制的2型糖尿病的孕妇
Naleef Fareed1, Christine Swoboda2, Yiting Wang3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
JMIR diabetes
|October 12, 2023
概括
个性化移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序有望改善健康行为,特别是在服务不足的2型糖尿病孕妇中. 设计包容的移动健康解决方案对于更好的患者参与和健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序是改善健康行为和结果的基于证据的工具.
- 现有研究表明需要更多的mHealth个性化,特别是在怀孕期间管理糖尿病等慢性疾病时.
- 在了解个性化如何影响患者参与和随后的健康结果方面仍然存在差距,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 解决对个人化,参与和健康结果在服务不足的人群的mHealth设计中对一致的证据的需求.
- 描述创建包容和个性化的移动健康解决方案的基本组件.
- 在类似的背景下,为未来的mHealth设计提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 这种观点是基于设计个性化移动健康解决方案的经验.
- 该解决方案针对的是没有控制的2型糖尿病的医疗补助计划注册的孕妇.
- 考虑了这个人口中社会需求的高负担.
主要成果:
- 在mHealth设计中个性化对于提高患者参与度至关重要.
- 包容性设计策略是必要的,以满足服务不足的人群的需求.
- 开发的方法强调了有效的移动健康解决方案的基本组成部分.
结论:
- 个性化和包容性的mHealth设计对于改善健康行为和结果至关重要.
- 未来的mHealth干预应优先考虑个性化和对不同患者群体的公平.
- 基于证据的框架可以指导针对各种疾病状态开发有效的mHealth解决方案.
相关概念视频
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.5K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.5K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
956
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
956
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
290
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
290
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.7K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.7K
Nursing Clinical Information System
790
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
790
Nursing Diagnosis
2.7K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
2.7K


