在开放式和封闭式技能运动中,认知功能和心率的变化
Sandipana Chakraborty1, Chinmay A Suryavanshi1, Kirtana R Nayak1
1Department of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Annals of medicine
|October 12, 2023
概括
与久坐不动的人相比,参加体育运动可以提高运动员的认知功能. 然而,在开放式和封闭式技能运动之间,认知表现和心率变化并没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 体育环境在开放式和封闭式技能运动之间存在差异,影响运动员的认知和运动需求.
- 了解不同运动对认知功能和心率变化 (HRV) 等生理标志物的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较篮球运动员 (开放技能),游泳者 (封闭技能) 和久坐团体的认知功能和HRV.
- 确定运动类型 (开放式与封闭式技能) 是否影响认知表现和HRV.
主要方法:
- 三组:篮球运动员 (n=26),游泳运动员 (n=26) 和久坐的人 (n=26).
- 认知功能使用埃宾豪斯记忆程序测试 (EMT),去/不去任务 (GNG),颜色布任务,轨迹制作测试 (TMT) 和字母取消测试 (LCT) 进行评估.
- 使用PowerLab测量心率变量 (HRV).
主要成果:
- 运动参与者 (篮球和游泳) 在认知任务中表现优于久坐组.
- 篮球运动员和游泳运动员的LCT和TMT的完成时间比静坐组更快.
- 与久坐组相比,篮球运动员在EMT中表现得更好.
结论:
- 体育训练对整体认知功能产生积极影响,不论运动类型如何.
- 在开放技能 (篮球) 和封闭技能 (游泳) 运动员之间,没有发现认知功能或HRV的显著差异.
- 参与体育运动可以提高认知能力,突出体育参与的广泛好处.
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