大学生对酒精的需求:体育参与和性别的作用
Rebecca Kurnellas1, Rose Marie Ward2, Elizabeth Taylor3
1Department of Psychology, College of New Jersey.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|October 12, 2023
概括
大学生运动员的酒精需求和消费量更高,尤其是男性. 减少廉价酒精的使用可以减轻运动员和男学生的风险.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学生运动员面临大量饮酒和相关伤害的高风险.
- 现有的研究将大学饮酒与低成本酒精供应联系起来,但尚未研究运动员的价格-消费关系 (需求).
- 运动员的焦虑,抑郁和应对动机可能与酒精需求相互作用,带来独特的风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生运动员和非运动员对酒精需求,消费和心理健康的性别差异.
- 研究大学生运动员的价格和酒精消费 (需求) 之间的关系.
- 为了探索与需求相结合的饮酒的运动员特定风险.
主要方法:
- 在三所大学调查了118名学生运动员和78名非运动员.
- 使用酒精购买任务来测量酒精需求指数 (强度,Omax,Pmax,断点-1).
- 评估与酒精有关的行为和心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,随着价格的上,学生减少了酒精消费.
- 男性报告的酒精消费和需求强度高于女性.
- 学生运动员的最大消耗 (Omax) 比非运动员高,但报告的抑郁症状较低.
结论:
- 研究结果支持将降低低成本酒精的使用率作为大学环境中的降低危害策略.
- 针对高风险群体,包括男学生和学生运动员,对于干预至关重要.
- 了解酒精需求动态对于在大学人口中制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
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