检查童年逆境,正念,依恋和各种人格结果之间的复杂关系:贝叶斯结构方程建模方法
Jennifer Roters1, Angela Book1
1Department of Psychology, Brock University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|October 12, 2023
概括
童年虐待和忽视与通过不安全的依恋,与失调的个性特征有关. 在这项研究中,正念并没有显著调解这些关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 童年虐待和忽视与负面的成年后果有关.
- 这些不良经历与不安全的依恋,较低的正念和混乱的个性特征有关,例如边界和精神病特征.
研究的目的:
- 复制发现,不安全的依恋调解了童年虐待/忽视和失调的人格特征之间的关系.
- 调查正念是否在这些关联中也起到调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个291名本科生样本完成了这项研究.
- 用贝叶斯结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 证实不安全的依恋 (焦虑和回避) 是童年虐待/忽视和失调的人格特征之间的重要间接调解者.
- 具体来说,焦虑的依恋调解了与边界特征的联系,而回避的依恋则调解了与精神病特征的联系 (人际操纵,无情的影响).
- 没有发现正念是任何结果变量的显著调解者.
结论:
- 不安全的依恋在从童年虐待/忽视到有障碍的人格特征的道路上发挥着作用.
- 在这种关系中,正念似乎不是一个重要的调解者.
- 研究结果强调了依恋安全对于理解童年逆境的长期影响的重要性.
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