缩小谈判桌:探索哪些对话动态可以预测谈判结果
Matteo Di Stasi1, Emma Templeton2, Jordi Quoidbach1
1Department of People Management and Organisation, ESADE Business School, Universitat Ramon Llull.
The Journal of applied psychology
|October 12, 2023
概括
在谈判中,说得更多,说得更快,停顿时间更少,会带来更好的客观结果. 避免中断和变化的转折长度提高了关系的成功,显示对话动态是谈判成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 谈判的成功受到各种因素的影响,包括沟通模式.
- 了解谈判对话的宏观结构,可以了解结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查对话动态 (说话时间,转动长度,暂停,语音速率,中断,后台通道,响应时间) 与谈判中的客观和关系结果的关系.
- 识别特定的对话模式,预测谈判桌上的成功.
主要方法:
- 分析了38564个来自239个在线谈判记录的演讲结果.
- 对380名谈判者进行了对话动态的七个维度的16个措施的推导.
- 应用网络分析,回归和最小绝对收缩和选择运营商 (LASSO) 分析.
主要成果:
- 谈判者说话更多,更快,停顿较少,可以获得更好的客观结果.
- 避免中断,并表现出动态转向长度,会对关系结果产生积极影响.
- 谈话动态揭示了不同的谈判风格,如"谈话与倾听"的倾向和模仿.
结论:
- 对话动态在显著程度上预测了视频会议谈判中的客观和关系结果.
- 特定的沟通行为,如说话率和中断频率,对于谈判成功至关重要.
- 该研究强调了宏观层面的对话模式在确定谈判效率方面的关键作用.
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