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政府的环境投资如何促进绿色发展:来自中国的证据
1Department of Graduate School, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China.
PloS one
|October 12, 2023
概括
政府对环境投资的支持 中国 中国
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 中国的第十四个五年计划强调绿色发展和经济转型.
- 在放缓扩张的背景下,绿色发展对于高质量的经济增长至关重要.
- 了解政府环境投资的作用是可持续政策的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查政府环境投资对中国绿色发展的影响.
- 探索绿色专利和经济聚集的调解作用.
- 分析投资效率的区域和时间差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了从2005年到2021年的省级面板数据.
- 应用固定效应和调解效应模型.
- 研究了政府环境投资对绿色发展指标的影响.
主要成果:
- 政府的环境投资对绿色发展产生了积极的影响,尽管它的效果随着时间的推移而减弱.
- 投资通过增加绿色专利申请和经济聚合来间接促进绿色发展.
- 促销效应在中国东部最强,在2015年以后更为明显.
结论:
- 政府的环境投资是中国绿色发展的重要推动力.
- 政策应侧重于提高绿色专利效率和经济聚合.
- 定制的区域战略和长期问责机制对于有效的环境投资至关重要.
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