大学学生对孟加拉国水的知识,态度和实践
Md Akhtarul Islam1,2, Nusrat Jahan Sathi3, Sarmistha Paul Setu1
1Statistics Discipline, Science Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|October 12, 2023
概括
孟加拉国的大学生表现出适度的知识和实践,但对的态度较低. 个人因素和社交媒体的曝光显著影响他们对这种病毒性动物传播疾病的理解和行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 全球出现的水 (一种病毒性动物传播疾病) 需要了解人口层面的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 大学学生是研究疾病传播动态和干预有效性的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉国大学生对水的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定与KAP相关的因素,在这个人群中确定麻疹.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国887名大学生中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用有目的的雪球采样,通过谷歌表单收集数据.
- 统计分析检查了个人属性,健康状况,社交媒体使用和KAP分数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出适度的知识 (39.5%) 和实践 (48.6%),但对水的态度低 (25.1%).
- 很大一部分 (47.6%) 具有中度的整体KAP评分.
- 个人属性 (年龄,性别,居住地等) 和健康状况,感知易感性和社交媒体曝光等因素与KAP有显著的关联.
结论:
- 有针对性的信息,教育和沟通 (IEC) 战略对于提高孟加拉大学生对麻疹的认识和预防至关重要.
- 解决低态度和利用社交媒体平台进行健康信息传递可以减轻与水和其他传染病相关的风险.
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