公众对方言的态度:来自中国31个省份的证据
Tianxin Li1, Xigang Ke1, Jin Li2
1Department of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
PloS one
|October 12, 2023
概括
中国公众对方言的态度通常是积极的,根据各省而异. 政治,经济和文化资源对这些态度产生了积极的影响,其影响在区域上有所不同.
科学领域:
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 地区研究 地区研究
背景情况:
- 方言态度涉及对方言和说话者的认知和情感评估.
- 当代中国面临着方言的污名化,导致社会不平等,阻碍发展.
- 了解公众对方言的态度对于解决这些问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国公众对方言的态度.
- 确定影响方言态度变化的宏观层次决定因素.
- 分析区域资源与方言态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用爬虫技术和情绪分析来收集数据.
- 进行了一项省级横截面研究,分析了1650,480个关于方言态度的微博.
- 采用空间回归模型来评估宏观水平决定因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 中国公众普遍对方言表现出积极的态度,但在各省之间存在很大的差异.
- 政治资源,经济发展和文化资源与积极的方言态度有积极的相关性.
- 政治和文化资源在有利的地区具有更大的影响,而经济发展在不利的地区具有更大的影响.
结论:
- 创建了一个包含1,650,480个方言相关微博的综合数据库.
- 在中国,公众对方言的态度主要是积极的,但在区域上有所不同.
- 区域资源在很大程度上塑造了方言的态度,根据区域发展水平的影响有所不同.
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