重症监护室日记作为一种有价值的护理工具:对患者体验的定性研究
Sergio Calzari1, Michele Villa1, Stefania Mauro1
1Department of Intensive Care, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|October 12, 2023
概括
患者日记帮助重症监护室 (ICU) 幸存者了解他们的住院和疾病影响. 这项定性研究发现日记促进了愈合,并在康复期间提供了关键的记忆回忆.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 停留可能导致记忆缺陷和心理困扰.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的康复和护理至关重要.
- 患者日记在弥合这些差距方面的作用在中欧和南欧的环境中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在ICU住院后阅读日记的经历和归因意义.
- 评估日记如何有助于理解和回忆严重疾病期间的事件.
- 调查日记在康复过程中的作用和应对后重症监护综合征症状.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与11名心脏ICU患者进行的半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要类别:重症监护室经验,重症监护后综合征症状,患者日记,生活的新意义和分享.
- 患者报告说,他们难以记住和理解他们的ICU住院.
- 阅读日记有助于患者理解疾病的影响,应对丧,填补记忆上的空白.
结论:
- 患者日记是ICU幸存者的宝贵工具,有助于理解和处理他们的严重疾病经历.
- 日记有助于更好地记录事件的时间表,特别是在无意识期间,支持愈合过程.
- 这种方法为患者提供了显著的好处,帮助他们了解他们的康复之旅,并将经验纳入他们的生活.
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