残疾儿童中的受害者和虐待:美国全国样本中的年龄调整率
Jennifer Vanderminden1, David Finkelhor2, Sherry Hamby3
1University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403, United States.
Child abuse & neglect
|October 12, 2023
概括
残疾儿童面临多重受害的风险更高,风险因残疾类型和年龄而异. 了解这些细微差别对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童受害研究儿童受害研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 残疾儿童被认为是易受伤害的弱势群体,面临着受害风险的增加.
- 关于残疾儿童受害的现有文献是有限的,这突出了关键的研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查和比较各种形式的受害率 (袭击,性受害,同龄兄弟姐妹受害,财产犯罪,虐待,多重受害) 在美国的残疾和无残疾的年轻人中.
- 分析三个不同年龄组的受害者率:0-4岁,5-11岁和12-17岁.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国儿童暴力暴露调查 (NatSCEV) 的数据,跨越三个波段 (2008年,2011年,2014年).
- 雇佣的截面,全国代表性样本包括12,634名1个月至17岁的儿童和青少年.
- 进行了对人口统计学特征,特别是儿童年龄的控制分析.
主要成果:
- 在大多数残疾类别 (不包括身体残疾) 的儿童中,出现多重受害的风险更高.
- 受到受害的风险通常随着年龄的增长而增加,尽管残疾儿童和无残疾儿童之间的差异随着年龄的增长而缩小.
- 特定的残疾类型与明显的受害模式相关:身体残疾在幼儿时代增加了风险,内化残疾增加了老年儿童遭受攻击和虐待的风险,外化残疾对所有年龄段构成风险.
结论:
- 受害风险受到残疾类型,受害类型和儿童年龄的相互作用的影响.
- 强调在评估残疾儿童受害率时,需要进行特定年龄和特定类型的分析.
- 强调考虑人口因素,特别是年龄的重要性,以准确估计该人口中的受害风险.
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