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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

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为生态系统服务提供提供基于过程的建模:在气候变化下的采石湖中对恢复工作的非线性反应
Qing Zhan1, Lisette N de Senerpont Domis2, Miquel Lürling1
1Aquatic Knowledge Centre Wageningen (AKWA), Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), PO-Box 50, 6700AB, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO-Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Journal of environmental management
|October 12, 2023
概括
一个新的整体模型评估了湖泊恢复.
科学领域:
- 淡水生态学 淡水生态学
- 生态系统服务建模.
- 环境管理环境管理
背景情况:
- 淡水生态系统提供重要的生态系统服务 (ES).
- 水质下降和气候变化威胁ESs.
- 现有的模型缺乏用于恢复评估的详细生态系统流程.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个整体的ES建模框架,整合湖泊物理,生态和服务提供.
- 评估减少和恢复湿地对9个ES的影响.
- 评估气候变化对恢复效率和ESs的影响.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰的采石湖中应用了一种全新的综合建模框架.
- 模拟技术 (减少) 和基于自然 (恢复湿地) 的措施.
- 纳入了2050年荷兰的气候变化场景.
主要成果:
- 这两项恢复措施都减少了肥胖化,改善了水质 (氧气,透明度) 和减少了植物浮游生物.
- 大多数ES有所改善 (例如,游泳,P保持),但有些则下降 (例如,体育捕鱼).
- 预计气候变化将降低恢复效率,需要加大努力.
结论:
- 拟议的模型提供了对湖泊恢复对ESs的影响的整体评估.
- 恢复的有效性可以是非线性和气候依赖的.
- 该框架有助于为淡水生态系统制定气候稳定的管理策略.
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