训练对肥胖个体的运行成本和有氧能力的影响
Eliane Aparecida Castro1,2, Elisangela Silva3, Pedro J Benito2
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Science (FC), São Paulo State University (UNESP) at Bauru, Brazil.
International journal of sports medicine
|October 12, 2023
概括
运动计划可以改善肥胖患者的心肺呼吸能力. 综合训练显著提高了高峰氧气消耗和通风值,特别是在男性中,而适度的有氧运动提高了所有人的通风值.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 心血管健康 呼吸系统健康
背景情况:
- 患有肥胖症的人通常表现出心肺呼吸能力下降.
- 了解不同运动方式对关键生理标志物的影响,对于有效的体重管理和健康改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究力量,耐力和联合炼计划对肥胖成人的跑步成本 (CRun),峰值氧气消耗 (V̇ O2peak) 和呼吸门 (VT1) 的影响.
- 为了比较不同运动干预措施的有效性,并确定性别特异性反应.
主要方法:
- 94名肥胖成年人参加了为期22周的干预.
- 这些组包括力量训练,耐力训练,综合训练和身体活动控制组,以及饮食建议.
- 使用最大增量步骤测试来评估V O2peak,VT1和CRun.
主要成果:
- 综合运动组显示V·O2peak (9.9%) 的增长最显著,男性的改善比女性更大.
- 与对照组相比,VT1在组合 (16.4%) 和耐力 (12.7%) 组中显著改善.
- 运行成本 (CRun) 在各组之间没有显著差异,但CRun的变化与V̇ O2peak和VT1的变化相关.
结论:
- 适度的有氧运动是有效的改善VT在肥胖的人.
- 力量和有氧运动的结合为V̇O2peak改善提供了卓越的好处,特别是在男性中.
- 运行经济的变化与心肺健康指标的改善有关.
更多相关视频
08:27A Real-World High-Intensity Interval Training Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Fitness Improvement
Published on: February 22, 2022
3.2K
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
12.6K
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.1K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.1K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
835
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
835
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.5K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.5K
Obesity
511
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
511
Metabolic Rate
396
The human body is a powerhouse of energy, with every cell performing numerous functions that require energy. This energy production and consumption is measured by the metabolic rate, which quantifies the total heat generated by all the body's chemical reactions and mechanical work. This measurement helps to determine the rate of kilocalorie (kcal) consumption needed to fuel all ongoing activities.
The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measures the energy expended at rest.
Several factors influence...
The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measures the energy expended at rest.
Several factors influence...
396
Factors Affecting Respiration
5.2K
Respiration is a crucial physiological function involving exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between an organism and its environment. Various factors can impact this essential process:
5.2K
