癌症患者呼吸困难的护理支持:范围审查
Jun Kako1, Miharu Morikawa2, Masamitsu Kobayashi3
1Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, Japan jun.kako.1102@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|October 12, 2023
概括
这次审查确定了12种护理支持策略,用于患有呼吸困难的癌症患者. 这些发现提供了对当前护理和潜在干预措施的洞察力,以管理癌症患者的喘息.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 喘息是癌症患者常见和令人痛苦的症状.
- 有效的护理支持对于管理与癌症相关的喘息至关重要.
- 需要全面了解可用的护理干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分类护理支持干预措施,以缓解癌症患者的喘息.
- 提供当前护理实践的概述,以管理瘤学中的呼吸困难.
- 为制定基于证据的支持性护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用标准框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,CENTRAL,Ichushi-Web) 进行了搜索,截至2022年1月.
- 包括了涉及成人癌症患者,喘息干预,护理支持和定量评估的研究.
主要成果:
- 在选了2629篇文章后,包括了27项研究.
- 确定了护理对呼吸困难的支持的十二个不同的组成部分.
- 这些组成部分包括风扇治疗,护士主导和多学科干预,精神教育,呼吸技术,物理疗法和补充疗法.
结论:
- 本综述综合了12个关键的护理支持组件,用于管理癌症患者的喘息.
- 这些发现突显了症状管理的各种干预措施.
- 这种知识可以指导临床实践和息瘤护理的未来研究.
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