英格兰法定入学评估的潜力,以确定特殊教育需求和揭示结构性不平等:基于人口的研究
Megan L Wood1,2, Lydia Gunning2, Sam Relins2
1School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK m.l.wood@leeds.ac.uk.
Archives of disease in childhood
|October 12, 2023
概括
英格兰的学校准备性评估与以后的特殊教育需求 (SEN) 识别有关. 不符合准备标准的儿童有更高的SEN识别概率,在这个群体中观察到种族差异.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 英格兰的通用"学校准备"评估旨在评估幼儿发展.
- 早期识别特殊教育需求 (SEN) 对于及时干预和支持至关重要.
- 现有研究表明,在不同种族群体中,SEN识别可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查英格兰"学校准备"评估与随后在人口层面上SEN识别之间的联系.
- 调查白人英国人和少数民族儿童在SEN识别中的种族差异.
- 为了确定学校准备和SEN识别之间的关系是否因种族而异.
主要方法:
- 对连接的布拉德福德数据库的分析,包括5至12岁的53,229名儿童 (2012/2013-2019/2020).
- 使用后勤回归模型来评估"良好发展水平"和后来的SEN识别之间的关联.
- 包括交互术语来检查SEN识别中的种族差异,作为学校准备的函数.
主要成果:
- 没有达到"良好发育水平"的儿童在晚些时候发现SEN的几率明显更高 (OR:8.50).
- 在不符合准备标准的儿童中,白人英国儿童与少数民族同龄人相比,SEN识别的几率更高 (OR:1.22).
- 在达到"良好发育水平"的儿童中,在SEN识别中没有发现显著的种族差异.
结论:
- 学校准备性评估与以后的特殊教育需求识别有关.
- 在SEN识别中可能存在潜在的结构性不平等,因为儿童在进入正规教育时不被视为"有学问能力".
- 早期评估学校准备情况可以帮助及时识别SEN,并可能减轻现有的结构性不平等.
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