主要讲西班牙语的患者在怀孕期间的沟通偏好:一个范围审查
Luis Rivera1, Haylie Butler1, Kevin E Salinas1
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
概括
患者更喜欢说西班牙语的临床医生来照顾怀孕,但研究缺乏关于临床医生的语言能力的细节. 改善语言访问需要评估这些沟通偏好.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医疗保健中的社会语言学
背景情况:
- 合格的语言服务提供者 (QLSP) 对于有效的患者语言访问至关重要.
- 以患者为中心的语言访问系统可以提高怀孕护理的质量.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于怀孕期间沟通偏好的知识,为西班牙语为主要语言的患者提供护理.
- 识别与这些沟通偏好有关的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2022年间发表的原始研究的范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于评估西班牙语人口在怀孕护理期间沟通偏好的研究.
- 采用了数据综合和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究符合纳入标准,包括定性,定量和混合方法研究.
- 确定的主要主题是:通过QLSPs获得语言访问,人际关系动态和护理质量的认知,以及信息提供/共享决策.
- 患者对西班牙语临床医生的偏好显著,但研究很少评估临床医生的语言能力或QLSP状态.
结论:
- 在妊娠护理期间,西班牙语主要语言患者之间的沟通偏好研究有限.
- 未来的研究必须有意地分析这些偏好,包括精确评估临床医生的语言能力,以改善护理.
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