在间歇和持续炼期间的任务影响可以预测12个月的体力活动行为吗? 一个随机试验的发现
Matthew J Stork1, Alexandre Santos1, Sean R Locke2
1School of Health and Exercise Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|October 12, 2023
概括
在任务中的影响预测了中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 的未来体力活动,但不是高强度间歇训练 (HIIT). 这表明运动类型对长期影响影响-行为关系有影响.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 身体活动心理学 身体活动心理学
背景情况:
- 在运动期间的任务内情感反应可以预测未来的身体活动.
- 对高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的影响-行为关系及其长期影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 和HIIT期间的任务影响是否会在12个月后预测无监督体育活动的变化.
- 调查运动类型 (MICT与HIIT) 是否能缓和这种影响行为预测.
主要方法:
- 99名低活力,超重的成年人被随机分配给2周的监督MICT或HIIT.
- 自由生活中等至强烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 通过加速度计在干预后12个月内进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在任务中影响MICT组的MVPPA预测的12个月变化 (p=.03).
- 在任务中的影响对HIIT组的12个月MVPA变化没有显著预测 (p=.85).
- 预测MVPA变化的整体模型并不显著 (p=.07).
结论:
- 运动中的影响-行为关系可能因运动方式而异.
- 对于HIIT,可能需要其他超出任务内影响的心理因素来预测未来的体力活动行为.
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