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开发和验证简单形式的家庭虐待老年人评估问卷 (SF-DEAQ)
Amirreza Zobdeh1, Razieh Bandari2, Majideh Heravi-Karimooi3
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
BMC geriatrics
|October 12, 2023
概括
一个新的简单问卷有效地衡量家庭虐待老年人的情况,显示出高可靠性和有效性. 该工具简化了评估,减少了受访者负担,同时保持了识别老年虐待的准确性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 家庭虐待老年人是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要有效的测量工具.
- 现有的工具可能会耗时,给受访者和研究人员带来负担.
- 对于家庭虐待老年人的问题,需要一个简洁而心理测量健全的问卷.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个简短的问卷来评估家庭虐待老年人的情况.
- 确定开发的简体形式的心理测量属性,包括有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在第一阶段,用于内容和面部有效性,采用了经过修改的Delphi方法,共有18名参与者.
- 项目分析是在第一阶段进行的.
- 第二阶段包括评估结构有效性,收有效性,内部一致性,稳定性和绝对可靠性.
主要成果:
- 制定了家庭虐待老年人问卷的27项简短形式,涵盖四个领域.
- 简短的形式解释了74.14%的观察到的差异.
- 发现了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.93) 和与49项版本 (r=0.91) 的强相关性.
结论:
- 简短的家庭虐待老年人问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 这种缩短版本可以减轻参与家庭虐待老年人评估的个人负担.
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