制造和破坏匹配:在医生科学家培训课程中应用的学员的价值观,感知和障碍
M E Pepin1,2, Y Kamal3, B J Reisman4
1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. mepepin@bwh.harvard.edu.
BMC medical education
|October 12, 2023
概括
医生科学家实习生优先考虑社区和指导. 国家研究匹配计划 (NRMP) 申请过程造成压力,一些计划违反了NRMP关于面试后沟通的政策.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生科学家培训 医生科学家培训
- 居住地匹配 居住地匹配
背景情况:
- 医生科学家劳动力至关重要,但由于非学术职业道路而面临着消耗.
- 国家研究匹配计划 (NRMP) 的假设可能与申请人需求不一致.
- 住院匹配过程中的障碍影响了医生科学家学员的留学.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生-科学家实习生关于他们对2021-2022年NRMP申请周期的经验.
- 确定医生科学家培训计划 (PSTP) 申请人的关键优先事项和压力因素.
- 在面试后的沟通阶段评估NRMP政策的遵守情况.
主要方法:
- 来自美国17个机构的27名医生科学家培训计划申请人的基于调查的反.
- 分析申请人的优先事项,压力水平和NRMP政策的经验.
- 专注于以研究为导向的住院计划的2021-2022年申请周期.
主要成果:
- 93%的申请人认为"科学界"是计划中最重要的特征.
- 女性申请者更重视个人和家庭支持基础设施.
- 18/27受访者认为"等待面试"是最压力;约50%遇到NRMP政策违规.
- 93%的受访者在面试后被联系,其中1/3的受访者对排名偏好感到压力.
结论:
- 主要申请人的优先事项包括培养学员社区和结构化指导.
- 节目之间面试后沟通的不一致性为改进提供了机会.
- 需要加强对申请人的支持,以评估基于临床,科学和学术利益的项目,同时遵守NRMP政策.
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