泰国糖尿病妇女的生殖护理:一个描述性的横截面研究
Kritat Pothongsangarun1, Jiayu Li1, Witthawat Naeowong2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Reproductive health
|October 12, 2023
概括
患有糖尿病 (DM) 的女性在怀孕前护理知识和避孕方法使用方面存在差距. 将生殖健康纳入DM管理是改善母亲和胎儿结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 已经存在的糖尿病 (DM) 会使怀孕复杂化,血糖控制不良与孕产妇和胎儿的不良结果有关.
- 有效的孕前护理和计划生育对于患有DM的女性来说至关重要,以减轻这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查与DM相关的知识,态度,预孕护理实践和生育年龄的泰国女性患有DM的避孕药的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在238名正在接受治疗的泰国女性中进行了一项描述性,横截面的调查.
- 数据是在2021年8月至2022年6月期间通过电子自主管理问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 参与者在怀孕计划和风险知识方面平均得分为6.8/15;只有一半的参与者与医生讨论了计划.
- 在诊断时年轻的年龄,非佛教,婚姻,高等教育,以及作为医疗人员与更高的知识分数相关.
- 45岁以上的女性和那些实践得分较高的女性更有可能使用有效的避孕措施 (男性避孕套,口服避孕药),其中9.5%的避孕需求未得到满足.
结论:
- 一半的参与者缺乏足够的孕前计划咨询或使用高效的避孕措施,尽管其安全性.
- 在专家之间的护理协调方面存在重大差距.
- 将生殖保健整合到糖尿病管理中,可以提高怀孕前护理的准入,并改善怀孕结果.
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