在安全环境中为儿童和青少年提供心理健康治疗计划:系统性审查
Valerie Schutte1, Evangeline Danseco2, Gabrielle Lucente2
1Knowledge Institute on Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0ZI, Canada. vschutte@cymha.ca.
青少年的安全治疗计划在全球范围内各不相同,缺乏持续结果的一致证据. 建议旨在改善对有复杂心理健康需求的年轻人的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 青少年在安全环境中的心理健康治疗计划在全球范围内缺乏透明度和一致性.
- 这种不一致性为设计和提供高质量的,基于证据的干预措施带来了挑战.
- 了解这些计划的景观和证据基础对于改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在不同司法管辖区的安全环境中为儿童和青少年提供心理健康治疗计划的特点.
- 评估支持这些安全治疗计划各个组成部分的证据基础.
主要方法:
- 2021年11月对12个数据库进行了系统审查.
- 包括的出版物是经验文献或关于在安全环境中为25岁以下的个人提供心理健康治疗的报告,自2000年以来出版,并被评估为偏见风险低.
- 来自63个出版物的数据使用NVivo定性软件与编码框架进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 安全治疗计划在澳大利亚,比利时,加拿大,新西兰,荷兰,英格兰和威尔士,苏格兰和美国运行.
- 虽然程序在嵌入式系统,客户端配置文件,治疗和停留时间方面表现出不一致,但在治理,定义,设计和预期结果方面存在共同点.
- 这些共同点似乎与治疗具有重大危害风险的精神障碍以及平衡治疗风险和益处有关.
结论:
- 安全的治疗方案具有共同的逻辑,以管理风险和治疗青少年精神障碍为中心.
- 然而,目前的证据表明,这种逻辑可能不会始终导致持续的积极结果.
- 为决策者,服务提供者和研究人员提供建议,以提高复杂心理健康需求的年轻人安全治疗计划的质量.
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