为患有慢性呼吸系统疾病的人提供体育活动咨询干预的开发,该干预基于健康行动过程方法
Rachel S Tappan1,2, Jennifer R Ettinger3, Delaney Mahon3
1Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. Rachel-tappan@northwestern.edu.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|October 12, 2023
概括
这项研究为患有慢性呼吸道疾病的个人开发了一种基于健康行动过程方法的体力活动 (PA) 咨询干预. 利益相关者的意见确保了干预措施是可以接受的,并且非常适合未来的试验.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 慢性呼吸道疾病管理
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 咨询显示了慢性呼吸道疾病患者增加PA的潜力.
- 之前的努力已经产生了有限的长期PA变化.
- 使用健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 为肺部康复患者开发了一种新型干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性呼吸道疾病的个人开发和完善PA咨询干预.
- 为了促进持续的体育活动和运动参与,在这个人口中.
- 确保干预有理论依据,并向利益相关者提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个多步骤的开发过程,涉及初始创建,代改进和可接受性评估.
- 召集了一个多元化的利益相关者小组 (患者,临床医生,研究人员) 提供意见.
- 使用定性方法 (焦点小组,采访) 和定量评级 (利克尔特尺度) 来改进和评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了全面的干预材料,包括资格选,参与者工作簿和领导者指南.
- 从利益相关者的投入中纳入干预内容和交付中的关键主题.
- 利益相关方的合作伙伴为干预提供了高可接受度评级 (平均4.0-5.0/5.0).
结论:
- 开发过程成功地为慢性呼吸道疾病患者创建了PA咨询干预.
- 该干预在理论上得到HAPA的支持,并纳入了利益相关者的不同观点.
- 以人为中心的方法和利益相关者参与将干预置于未来可行性和有效性评估的位置.
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