变性人是否有过一个转折点? 美国的性别识别差异. 1935年至2001年间出生的人群
1University of California, Berkeley.
AJS; American journal of sociology
|October 13, 2023
概括
1984年以后出生的年轻一代更有可能将自己视为跨性别者或性别不符合者. 然而,性别,种族和教育等人口因素在不同年龄段对这些趋势产生不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 流行的叙述表明一个
- 变性人转折点是一个转折点.
- 这表明最近跨性别认同的激增.
- 了解跨性别和性别不符合 (GNC) 人口的人口变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了经验性地评估
- 变性人转折点是一个转折点.
- 一个假设. 假设.
- 为了估计跨性别和GNC识别在出生队列中的流行率.
- 分析人口统计学因素 (性别,种族/种族,上大学) 如何影响这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用来自美国39个州的一般健康调查的基于概率的样本.
- 从1935年到2001年,对于出生队伍的跨性别和GNC身份识别的估计概率.
- 进行了回归分析,以评估队列内的人口统计学关联.
主要成果:
- 1984年以后出生的受访者与早期的队列相比,具有明显更高的识别为跨性别或GNC的可能性.
- 群体趋势因出生时分配的性别,种族/种族和大学入学情况而异.
- 人口统计学与跨性别/GNC认同的关联在队列之间存在差异,有时与流行的叙述相矛盾.
结论:
- 这些发现提供了经验证据,证明了不同的人口层面的模式,随着时间的推移塑造了跨性别者和GNC的流行率.
- 确定了生物可用性模式,包括人口统计学协会的趋同和逆转.
- 该研究强调了跨性别者身份认同中社会,人口和时间因素的复杂相互作用.
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