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减肥手术后母亲和胎儿的结果
Mohamed M Farghali1, Fatemah K Alhadhoud2, Noura H AlObaidly2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review
|October 13, 2023
概括
在生育年龄的妇女中,肥胖显著增加了妊娠糖尿病,高血压,孕前和剖腹产的风险. 在怀孕之前的腹腔外科手术有效地减少了这些不良结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个普遍的医疗问题,影响生育年龄的女性.
- 了解肥胖和减肥手术对怀孕的影响对于孕产妇和胎儿健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定肥胖和减肥手术在生育年龄妇女的患病率.
- 为了比较孕妇肥胖与之前的减肥手术对怀孕结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及14474名孕妇的研究,具有完整的产前和分娩记录.
- 使用MedCalc计算不利结果的概率比率 (OR) 和相对风险 (RR) 的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 肥胖的孕妇 (33.94%) 与接受减肥手术的孕妇 (3.8%) 相比,面临着明显更高的妊娠糖尿病,妊娠高血压,孕前,剖腹产和分娩大胎儿的风险.
- 腹腔外科手术与这些不良妊娠并发症的发生率显著降低有关.
结论:
- 在科威特,大约33.94%的生育年龄的妇女是肥胖的,其中3.8%的妇女接受过腹部手术.
- 孕产妇的肥胖增加了妊娠期糖尿病,高血压,孕前和剖腹产的风险.
- 减肥手术显著减轻这些风险,改善妊娠结果.
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