在黑人和拉丁裔成年人中检查全球健康,焦虑严重程度和抑郁严重程度:对辅导的含义
1Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, New Mexico State University.
Journal of mental health counseling
|October 13, 2023
概括
焦虑和抑郁症显著预测黑人和拉丁裔成年人的全球健康 (精神和身体健康) 会降低. 解决这些差异对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 全球健康 (精神和身体健康结合) 研究主要关注白人人口.
- 少数民族群体,特别是美国的黑人和拉丁裔成年人,经历了严重的医疗保健不平等.
- 这些不平等包括在心理和身体医疗保健获得和质量的差异,增加焦虑和抑郁的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查焦虑严重程度和抑郁严重程度与全球健康之间的联系,在全国黑人和拉丁裔成年人的样本中.
- 为了确定这一群体内的全球健康人口统计差异.
主要方法:
- 招募了全国黑人和拉丁裔成年人的随机样本 (N = 4,009).
- 采样按年龄,性别和美国的地理区域进行了分层.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估焦虑,抑郁,全球健康和人口因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 焦虑严重程度和抑郁严重程度是全球健康的显著负面预测指标.
- 在样本中发现了全球健康的显著人口差异.
- 这项研究强调了黑人和拉丁裔成年人在心理和身体健康方面面临的独特挑战.
结论:
- 心理健康顾问必须解决医疗保健差异,以改善少数民族的全球健康结果.
- 干预措施应针对焦虑和抑郁,以提高服务不足人群的整体福祉.
- 这些发现对开发具有文化能力和公平的咨询实践有影响.
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