用定制"心脏支持网"治疗治疗心力衰竭患者的心脏康复:一个病例报告
Kiyonori Kobayashi1, Toshiaki Akita2, Sho Akita2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya journal of medical science
|October 13, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,定制的心脏支持网 (CSN) 能够为心力衰竭患者成功进行心脏康复 (CR). 患者表现出改善的强度和运动耐受性,没有住院治疗后.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 扩张性心肌病 (DCM) 对心力衰竭 (HF) 患者构成重大挑战,往往限制了他们心脏康复 (CR) 的能力.
- 患者特异性心脏支持网 (CSN) 为严重的心脏病提供了一种新的治疗方法.
- 本案例研究研究了在DCM患者中植入CSN后的CR程序.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者特异性心脏支持网 (CSN) 治疗后心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的心脏康复 (CR).
- 评估在DCM患者中CSN治疗的安全性和有效性.
- 评估CSN植入和CR后的功能改善和长期结果.
主要方法:
- 一名65岁的男性患者因左心室非紧缩而患有DCM (纽约心脏协会三级),接受了CSN治疗.
- 在CSN植入后启动了一个适应的早期CR程序.
- 测量了功能参数,包括腿部肌肉强度,6分钟的步行距离和氧气吸收的峰值.
主要成果:
- 患者的术后过程是没有事件的.
- 在腿部肌肉强度 (61.4%BW至77.3%BW) 中观察到显著改善.
- 运动耐受性增加,由6分钟的步行距离 (576m至600m) 和氧气吸收峰值 (12.5至13.3毫升/公斤/分钟) 的增强证明.
- 患者在出院后的2年内没有住院治疗HF.
结论:
- 患者特异性心脏支持网 (CSN) 治疗在扩张性心肌病 (DCM) 患者中是可行的.
- 植入CSN可以成功实施心脏康复 (CR) 计划.
- 与CR相结合的CSN治疗可以导致显著的功能恢复,并改善HF患者的长期结果.
相关概念视频
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
85
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
85
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
16
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
16
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
14
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
14
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
11
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
11
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management
13
Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
13
Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management
27
A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
27


