在Covid-19封锁期间,针对伊朗妇女的家庭暴力:一个横截面研究
Maryam Gharacheh1, Tahereh Sadeghi2, Mojgan Mirghafourvand3
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health science reports
|October 13, 2023
概括
在伊朗的COVID-19封锁期间,已婚妇女遭受家庭暴力的比例很高,包括心理,身体和性虐待. 低社会支持,失业和药物滥用等因素与暴力增加有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女研究 妇女研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,诸如社会隔离等公共卫生措施可能会增加压力和家庭暴力.
- 了解锁定期间家庭暴力的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计在伊朗COVID-19封锁期间对已婚妇女的家庭暴力的普遍性.
- 为了确定在封锁期间参加医疗保健中心的已婚妇女中与家庭暴力相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及5317名已婚妇女在五个主要伊朗城市 (2020-2021) 的城市中心进行的横截面研究.
- 采用了多个阶段的集群采样.
- 修订后的冲突战术尺度 (CTS2) 评估了暴力;使用描述和推断统计数据 (t-test,Chi-square,多重后勤回归) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率:心理暴力 (66.7%),身体暴力 (44.8%),性暴力 (28.8%) 和伤害 (24.5%).
- 与家庭暴力相关的重要因素包括社会支持低,婚姻持续时间短,失业 (双方都失业),经济状况差,以及丈夫的药物滥用 (酒精,毒品) 和吸烟.
结论:
- 该研究强调了COVID-19封锁期间针对妇女的家庭暴力的重大程度.
- 预防和应对的综合战略是必不可少的,超越封锁时期,进入封锁后的时代.
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