为感染科学开发值得信赖的机器学习系统:未来将其应用于临床实践的要求
Benjamin R McFadden1, Mark Reynolds1, Timothy J J Inglis2,3,4
1School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Frontiers in digital health
|October 13, 2023
概括
传染病科学对于管理传染病至关重要. 需要可靠的机器学习 (ML) 系统来将ML整合到临床实践中,以获得更好的患者结果和公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 感染科学包括临床微生物学,公共卫生,疾病机制和抗微生物战略.
- 流行病和持续的威胁,如抗菌素耐药性,强调了它的重要性.
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19的流行突出了关键的感染科学领域:医院,临床实验室和公共卫生.
- 新出现的传染病,血液感染,败血症和抗菌素耐药性仍然是全球重大健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 引入感染科学和可靠机器学习 (ML) 的原则.
- 探索可靠的ML在感染科学中的应用.
- 提出未来发展可靠的ML系统在这个领域的方向.
主要方法:
- 本文提供了一个概念概述和文献综合.
- 它概述了可信赖的ML系统的原则.
- 它讨论了在感染科学中ML应用的例子.
主要成果:
- 机器学习显示出改善患者结果,优化实验室工作流程和帮助公共卫生管理的潜力.
- 在临床环境中实施ML目前是有限的.
- 开发可靠的ML系统对于现实世界的采用至关重要.
结论:
- 值得信赖的ML系统是弥合感染科学中的ML研究和临床实践之间的差距的关键.
- 未来的工作应该集中在开发和验证这些系统以满足用户,利益相关者和监管需求.
- 这种方法将增强ML对预防,管理和治疗传染病的影响.
更多相关视频
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.3K
07:15Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model
Published on: August 16, 2020
6.8K
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
135
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
135
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
105
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
105
