围牙症对关节结构和功能的影响
Huiyun Zheng1, Lei Shi2, Hongye Lu2
1Department of Oral Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Qiutao North Road 166, Hangzhou 310020, China.
Heliyon
|October 13, 2023
概括
牙磨损或牙损失可能会对关节产生负面影响,并可能导致关节疾病. 有效的假牙治疗可以帮助恢复TMJ功能在无牙患者.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 全球老龄化人口的增加导致牙患者的增加.
- 牙症破坏了闭合关系,对口腔系统产生不利影响.
- 关节 (TMJ) 受到牙周病的显著影响,影响下运动支.
研究的目的:
- 在没有牙的个体中全面审查TMJ结构和功能.
- 为了确定无牙人群中关节疾病 (TMD) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,Embase) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索侧重于在2022年12月之前发表的文章.
- 关键词包括"牙"或"无牙"和"TMJ"或"TMD".
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索结果为522篇文章;44篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 审查的文章集中在关节结构/功能和关节疾病的迹象/症状在无牙患者.
- 埃登图主义会导致关节的退行性变化,包括状骨形态和骨密度的改变.
结论:
- 失去牙可能会导致向后和向上的状移和潜在的关节性盘位移.
- 有效的假牙治疗可以重新定位肌和关节盘.
- 关于关节功能和无牙个体中关节疾病患病率的研究显示出不一致的结论;关节状态和关节疾病症状需要注意并进行潜在的放射检查.
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