一个轨道伪瘤是系统性红斑狼的次要原因:一个病例报告
Elham Alqahtani1, Yara Albalawi1, Nouf A Altwaijri2
1Ophthalmology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|October 13, 2023
概括
系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 的次要非特异性轨道炎症 (NSOI) 是罕见的,特别是在沙特阿拉伯. 这个案例突出了一个怀孕的NSOI患者,成功地用类固醇治疗.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 非特异性轨道炎症 (NSOI) 是导致疼痛性轨道病变的主要原因,通常呈现为局部或扩散的胀.
- 腹腔周围的胀和亡是NSOI的常见临床症状.
- 系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 的次要NSOI非常罕见,特别是在沙特阿拉伯.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯报告SLE继发的NSOI第一个病例.
- 描述临床表现,诊断结果,以及在孕妇患者中这种罕见疾病的管理.
主要方法:
- 一个孕妇患者的病例报告呈现出单侧眼睛胀和疼痛.
- 临床检查,包括裂纹灯和 funduscopic 评估.
- 实验室测试 (血清白蛋白) 和轨道磁共振成像 (MRI) 没有对比.
- 用静脉注射甲基prednisolone进行治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出化学反应,结膜注射,磁盘高血压和静脉曲.
- 发现血清白蛋白水平较低 (29 g/L).
- 轨道MRI揭示了双边扩散的前脑软组织胀,轨道脂肪拥堵,眼神经周围的脂肪,以及眼外肌肉胀.
- 患者在类固醇治疗后表现出令人满意的恢复.
结论:
- 对SLE次要的NSOI是患有轨道症状的患者罕见但重要的差异诊断.
- 及时诊断和管理对于预防并发症和排除其他轨道病理至关重要.
- 这一案例强调了在轨道炎症中考虑全身性自身免疫性疾病的重要性,即使在不寻常的呈现中也是如此.
相关概念视频
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
1.6K
Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
1.6K
Primary Lymphoid Organs
1.6K
Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
1.6K


