产后护理利用的社会人口和母亲决定因素:一个跨部门研究
Mubarick Nungbaso Asumah1,2,3, Abdulai Abubakari2, Abdul Malik Abdulai1
1Nurses' and Midwives' Training College, Ministry of Health, Tamale, Ghana.
SAGE open nursing
|October 13, 2023
概括
加纳的产后护理 (PNC) 使用率很高,大多数母亲在48小时内就诊. 影响PNC使用的关键因素包括母亲的年龄,教育程度,婚姻状况和产前护理访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 产后护理 (PNC) 对母亲和新生儿的健康至关重要,使得早期发现并发症成为可能.
- 关于加纳,特别是萨凡纳地区的PNC利用率及其决定因素的数据有限.
- 了解影响PNC吸收的因素对于改善母亲和儿童健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定加纳萨凡纳地区产后护理 (PNC) 服务利用率的水平.
- 确定与研究区域的母亲使用PNC服务相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对311名产后母亲进行了基于设施的分析横截面研究.
- 用问卷收集数据,并使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析数据.
- 统计学意义在P<0.05.05时确定.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有母亲 (98.7%) 都听说过PNC服务,而88.7%的母亲在48小时内使用了它们.
- 25-39岁的母亲,中学以上学历的母亲,已婚母亲和4次以上的产前护理访问的母亲的PNC利用率显著更高.
- 阻碍PNC的障碍包括等待时间,医护人员的态度,学生的参与,忙碌,信息不足和缺乏家庭支持.
结论:
- 观察到PNC服务的高度知名度和使用率,具体的人口和寻求医疗保健的因素影响了采用.
- 母亲年龄,教育水平,婚姻状况和产前护理访问次数是PNC利用的重要决定因素.
- 建议在产前护理期间加强健康教育,以促进普世PNC覆盖.
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