感官运动适应形式转移的听觉反是由L1和L2语音生产中的语言特异性因素预测的
Xiao Cai1, Mingkun Ouyang2, Yulong Yin3
1School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China, China; Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, China.
Language and speech
|October 13, 2023
概括
语音中的感觉运动适应依赖于语言特定的因素,如听觉敏度,而不是一般的认知技能. 这影响了第一语言 (L1) 和第二语言 (L2) 讲者如何调整他们的语音运动控制.
科学领域:
- 语音运动控制器的控制器
- 审计反是审计反的结果.
- 传感器运动适应
背景情况:
- 听觉反对于言语运动控制至关重要.
- 在第一语言 (L1) 和第二语言 (L2) 讲者中预测感觉运动适应的理解因素仍然不完整.
研究的目的:
- 研究语言特异性和域一般因素如何预测L1和L2语音产生的感觉运动适应.
- 为了比较L1和L2扬声器之间的适应模式.
主要方法:
- 在传感运动适应任务中比较了18名英语-L1和22名英语-L2说话者.
- 测量语言特异性 (听觉敏) 和域一般性 (工作记忆,执行控制) 能力.
- 利用线性混合效应模型来分析跨不同实验条件的适应性.
主要成果:
- 听力敏度显著预测了L1和L2扬声器中的感觉运动适应.
- L1说话者在早期,晚期和末期条件中表现出适应;L2说话者仅在晚期条件中表现出适应.
- 工作记忆和执行控制通常与适应无关,除了工作记忆在L2后果中的作用.
结论:
- 语音中的感觉运动适应主要是由语言特异性因素预测的,特别是听觉敏度和语言经验.
- 一般的认知能力,如工作记忆和执行控制在这种适应过程中起到有限的作用.
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