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颗粒状乳腺炎:一个诊断挑战 - - 3年单一机构经验
Adil Aziz Khan1, Sana Ahuja1, Sufian Zaheer1
1Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Diagnostic cytopathology
|October 13, 2023
概括
精细针吸收活检 (FNAB) 有效诊断粒状乳腺炎 (GM) 和结核病,使其与乳腺癌区分开来. 仔细的FNAB涂抹检查可以避免对乳腺病变进行不必要的活检.
科学领域:
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 细胞病理学 细胞病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 颗粒状乳腺炎 (GM) 经常被误诊为乳腺恶性瘤.
- 转基因的差异诊断包括结核病,感染和自身免疫性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估细针吸收活检 (FNAB) 涂抹上的颗粒状乳腺炎的频谱.
- 为了将FNAB发现与组织病理学和临床放射学数据相关联.
主要方法:
- 在三年内通过FNAB诊断的22例转基因病例的回顾性分析.
- 对FNAB涂抹和对粒瘤,亡和炎症细胞的组织病理学断片的审查.
- 炎症细胞和多核巨细胞的分类.
主要成果:
- 淋巴细胞是最常见的炎症透物,其次是中性粒细胞和氨基粒细胞.
- 在31.8%的病例中观察到结核性亡,其中22.7%的病例被诊断为FNAB上的结核性乳腺炎.
- 在63.6%的病例中,组织病理相关性揭示了异常转基因作为最常见的诊断.
结论:
- FNAB是诊断结核性乳腺炎和异常性GM的可靠工具.
- FNAB有助于排除乳腺恶性瘤,防止对粒状乳腺病变进行不必要的活检.
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