一个离子电池类型的自动供电的应变传感系统,通过使用高性能离子凝
Yueqin Li1, Runtian Miao1, Yong Yang1
1Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. yueqinli@njfu.edu.cn.
Soft matter
|October 13, 2023
概括
研究人员使用柔性水凝开发了一种新型自动供电应变传感系统. 这种可穿戴的电子设备集成了发电和传感,使人体运动的实时监控能够在没有外部电源的情况下实现.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 灵活的应变传感器对于可穿戴电子产品和健康监测至关重要.
- 目前的系统需要与单独的能源集成,限制功能.
- 导电性水凝提供了集成传感和功率的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的自动供电应变感系统.
- 创建一个灵活,耐用和自我愈合的导电水凝.
- 为了将水凝集成到用于可穿戴应用的离子电池类型传感器中.
主要方法:
- 合成了一种无浸泡的聚烯胺/碳酸甲基纤维素/酸 (PAAM/CMC/TA) 水凝与 ZnSO4 和 MnSO4 电解质.
- 使用开发的水凝制造了一种机械耐用的Zn-MnO2电池.
- 测试了水凝的特性 (伸展性,导电性,自我愈合性) 和电池的性能 (特定容量,稳定性).
- 将电池与电阻集成,创建一个自动供电的可穿戴传感器件.
主要成果:
- 该PAAM/CMC/TA水凝表现出极好的伸展性 (622%),自我愈合,自我粘附,以及离子导电性 (0.76 S m−1).
- -MnO2电池实现了高特异容量 (223.0 mA h g-1),并在机械变形下保持稳定的能量输出.
- 自愈的水凝允许电池的电化学性能在多个循环后恢复.
- 这种自动供电的传感器成功地将人类的动作转化为电信号.
结论:
- 开发的水凝和集成电池形成了一个有前途的自动供电可穿戴传感系统.
- 这项技术解决了可穿戴电子产品中集成功率和传感的需求.
- 这项研究为下一代自动供电传感器和可穿戴健康监测设备提供了基础.
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