COVID-19流行病对社区药房工作人员的影响
Jennifer L Bacci1, Samantha W Pollack1, Susan M Skillman1
1University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Medical care research and review : MCRR
|October 13, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行影响了社区药房实践,突出了劳动力短缺和倦怠. 扩大药剂师的实践范围和正式补偿是未来公共卫生准备的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健的提供发生了重大变化,特别是在社区药房设置中.
- 社区药房在应对大流行病方面发挥了关键作用,包括测试和疫苗接种工作.
- 了解大流行对药房实践及其员工的影响,对于未来的准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19大流行对美国社区药房实践及其工作人员的影响.
- 确定与患者护理,劳动力挑战和社区药房未来准备相关的关键主题.
- 为加强社区药房工作人员应对公共卫生紧急情况的能力提供建议.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访来自药房协会和社区药剂师的18名关键信息人.
- 数据是从2022年1月到5月在美国的连锁和独立药房组织中收集的.
- 快速内容分析方法用于分析采访笔记并确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 社区药房调整了患者护理以满足COVID-19应对需求.
- 药剂师的免疫史和扩大实践范围对于疫情应对至关重要.
- 劳动力短缺和倦怠严重阻碍了应对工作,并影响了药房劳动力.
- 社区药房工作人员的准备对于未来的应急准备工作至关重要.
结论:
- 建议将政策变化正式化,例如在疫情期间实施的实践范围扩展和报销途径.
- 这些正式化可以提高社区药房工作人员解决公共卫生需求和应对未来紧急情况的能力.
- 加强药房劳动力对于国家卫生安全和疫情应对至关重要.
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