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息护理调查:奥地利施泰里亚人口的意识,知识和观点
Ulrike Spary-Kainz1, Nicole Posch1, Muna Paier-Abuzahra1
1Institute of General Practice and Evidence-Based Health Services Research, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 13, 2023
概括
在奥地利,人们对息护理的认识是温和的,大多数人理解它的目标是减少痛苦. 需要有针对性的宣传活动,以告知年轻,受教育程度较低的男性关于生命末期护理需求和支持选择.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 公共卫生调查 公共卫生调查
- 终身护理意识 终身护理意识
背景情况:
- 之前没有基于人口的数据存在于奥地利的息护理意识.
- 在施泰里亚州进行了一项调查,以评估公众对息护理的认识和看法.
- 探索与绝症和息性支持相关的感知需求和恐惧.
研究的目的:
- 确定在奥地利斯泰里亚州对息护理的普遍认识和知识.
- 了解公众对患者和家庭在息护理方面的需求的看法.
- 确定所需的息护理服务和首选的护理地点.
主要方法:
- 对斯泰里亚的成年人口进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 该调查包括18个问题,涵盖了息护理的各个方面.
- 数据从2019年10月到2020年3月收集,分析了419个问卷.
主要成果:
- 70.3%的受访者听说过息护理,女性,大学毕业生和50-64岁的人更有意识.
- 67.1%的人正确地确定了息护理的主要目标 (减少痛苦),随着教育而提高准确性.
- 关键的感知需求包括减轻患者的身体痛苦和为亲属提供24 / 7专业护理;家庭疼痛管理和护理人员的休息是人们非常想要的服务.
结论:
- 建议开展有针对性的信息宣传活动,以提高人们对息护理的理解.
- 努力应集中在接触知情不足的人口,如年轻,受教育程度较低的男性.
- 提高认识可以提高对绝症患者及其家属的息护理支持选择的接受度.
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