磁共振成像和功能测试评估在患有腰椎椎间板的患者之间的关系
Bogdan-Alexandru Antohe1, Hüseyin Şahin Uysal2, Adelina-Elena Panaet1
1Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Science, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 13, 2023
概括
像视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 和奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 这样的功能测试显示了与MRI上椎间盘发现的显著相关性. 这些测试可以帮助物理治疗师在基于证据的椎间盘评估.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是诊断椎间盘的黄金标准,但具有可访问性限制.
- 椎间盘的保守管理通常涉及物理治疗.
- 功能测试通常用于评估患有椎间盘的患者的疼痛和残疾.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种功能测试和MRI发现在被诊断为椎间盘的患者之间的关系.
- 确定功能测试是否可以作为MRI可靠的替代方案或辅助来评估椎间板的功能测试.
- 探索特定功能测试与MRI识别的椎间板水平之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 包括78名被诊断为椎间盘的患者.
- 进行的功能测试包括视觉模拟尺度 (VAS),SLUMP测试,坐骨神经痛指数 (SBI),奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 和LASEGUE测试.
- 使用R软件进行Pearson和Spearman测试进行了相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在DHS L4-L5脊椎水平和多重功能测试之间发现了统计学意义上的相关性.
- 具体的相关性包括VAS (r=0.49,p=0.00),SBI (r=0.44,p=0.00),ODI (r=0.49,p=0.00),LASEGUE (r=-0.48,p=0.00) 和SLUMP (r=0.50,p=0.00). 在这些相关性中,我们可以发现VAS (r=0.49,p=0.00),SBI (r=0.44,p=0.00),ODI (r=0.49,p=0.00),LASEGUE (r=-0.48,p=0.00) 和SLUMP (r=0.50,p=0.00).
- 这些发现表明,主观患者报告/功能表现和客观MRI发现之间存在强烈联系.
结论:
- 功能测试显示,在患有椎间盘的患者中,MRI发现与功能测试结果有显著的相关性.
- 物理治疗师可能会发现这些功能测试对于诊断椎间盘和进行基于证据的评估非常有价值.
- 功能测试可以在某些临床场景中补充或替代MRI,以评估椎间板的功能测试.
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