生殖权利的两面战争 - - 当堕胎权被禁止时,拒绝产科干预的权利是否会远远落后?
Howard Minkoff1, Raaga Unmesha Vullikanti2, Mary Faith Marshall2
1Maimonides Medical Center.
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
|October 13, 2023
概括
最高法院是最高法院.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 生殖权利 生殖权利
背景情况:
- 美国最高法院在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案中的裁决推翻了罗伊诉韦德案,取消了堕胎的宪法权利.
- 即使在这一裁决之前,孕妇也面临着对其自主权的挑战,包括临床医生对拒绝产科干预的人提出法律诉讼.
- 堕胎权利的侵蚀引发了人们对未来威胁到孕妇拒绝医疗治疗的权利的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析多布斯决定对孕妇自主权的影响.
- 探讨用于限制堕胎准入的法律理由如何应用于挑战拒绝医疗干预的权利.
- 反对潜在的医疗入侵和剥夺对孕妇的自由.
主要方法:
- 法律分析与自由和身体自治有关的宪法权利.
- 审查关于患者拒绝产科干预的判例.
- 关于胎儿权利与孕妇权利的伦理和哲学论证.
主要成果:
- 最高法院在多布斯案中的裁决削弱了宪法对堕胎的权利,影响了孕妇的自主权.
- 用于消除堕胎权利的法律论点可以扩展到削弱拒绝医疗保健的权利.
- 存在增加医疗干预和限制孕妇自由的重大风险.
结论:
- 堕胎权的丧失对孕妇的身体自主权和自由构成重大威胁.
- 支持限制堕胎的法律框架可能为对拒绝产科干预的权利提出挑战铺平道路.
- 保护孕妇的权利和自主权需要反对将胎儿权利置于患者权利之上.
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