在微观层面实施和运营WEEE反向物流系统的挑战
Suzana das Neves Silva1, Luciana Harue Yamane1, Renato Ribeiro Siman2
1Environmental Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo, 514, Fernando Ferrari Avenue, Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29075-910, Brazil.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 13, 2023
概括
在微观层面实施废弃电气和电子设备 (WEEE) 的反向物流系统面临重大挑战. 解决培训和意识差距对于地方社区的WEEE有效管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 废弃电气和电子设备 (WEEE) 在全球范围内迅速增加.
- 由于其有价值的材料组成,从WEEE中回收资源至关重要.
- 现有的反向物流系统 (RLS) 往往忽视了微层实施,专注于城市中心.
研究的目的:
- 识别和讨论在微层实施和运行WEEE RLS中的挑战.
- 解决关于本地化WEEE反向物流的文献缺口.
- 为新兴国家的地方管理者提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了系统文献审查方法.
- 分析了13个已识别的挑战,适用于发达国家和发展中国家.
- 专注于微观层面的观点,包括病房或村庄的划分.
主要成果:
- 确定了WEEE RLS实施的13个关键挑战.
- 人口和RLS实体之间缺乏培训和意识,成为一个高度引用的挑战.
- 挑战按运营阶段进行排列,并从微观层面的角度分析.
结论:
- 电子电子设备废弃物 (WEEE) RLS的微层实施需要特别注意当地条件.
- 提高培训和意识对于成功的WEEE反向物流至关重要.
- 该研究提供了一个框架,以帮助当地管理人员在社区层面管理WEEE.
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