对自闭症和神经类型儿童的课外活动的参与和经验
Callyn Farrell1,2, Virginia Slaughter3, Tomomi McAuliffe4
1School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. c.farrell@uq.net.au.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 13, 2023
概括
与神经类型的同龄人相比,自闭症儿童参加有组织的课外社交活动 (OESA) 较少,报告的积极经历也较少. 根据个人的能力,行为和社会环境进行调整,可以改善OESA对自闭症儿童的参与.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 组织课外社会活动 (OESA) 为儿童提供了发展的好处.
- 了解自闭症儿童在OESA参与中的差异对于包容性实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较4-12岁的自闭症和神经类型儿童之间的OESA参与和经验.
- 确定影响OESA对自闭症儿童参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 从自闭症儿童 (n=35) 和神经类型儿童 (n=171) 的父母那里收集的家长调查数据.
- 报告儿童参与和经验在OESAs的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与神经类型同龄人相比,自闭症儿童在OESA中的参与率明显较低.
- 自闭症儿童的家长报告说,他们对孩子的能力,行为,OESA特征和社会环境的看法不那么好.
结论:
- 自闭症和神经类型儿童之间的OESA参与和经验存在显著差异.
- 个人能力,行为因素,OESA特征和社会环境是加强OESA纳入自闭症年轻人的干预的关键领域.
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