相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 13, 2025

07:57
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
21.0K
与印第安纳州未经治疗的精神疾病相关的经济负担
Heather L Taylor1, Nir Menachemi1,2, Amy Gilbert3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis.
JAMA health forum
|October 13, 2023
概括
未经治疗的精神疾病每年使印第安纳州损失42亿美元,包括间接,直接的医疗保健和非医疗保健费用. 这些社会成本凸显了增加心理健康服务和资源配置的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国缺乏对未经治疗的精神疾病的社会成本的系统捕获数据.
- 这些数据对于在资源分配和政策制定方面做出明智决策至关重要.
- 决策者,临床医生和雇主需要全面的成本数据来解决未经治疗的精神疾病的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在印第安纳州的社会层面估计未经治疗的精神疾病的综合经济负担.
- 量化与未经治疗的精神疾病相关的直接非医疗保健,间接和直接医疗保健成本.
主要方法:
- 采用多个数据源的横截面研究设计,用于2019年5岁及以上的印第安纳州居民.
- 数据来源包括美国国家药物使用和健康调查,国家儿童健康调查,印第安纳州政府数据和印第安纳州医疗补助申请.
- 在2022年1月至5月期间进行了分析,以表化年度成本.
主要成果:
- 印第安纳州未经治疗的精神疾病的估计年度经济负担为42亿美元 (不确定性范围:21亿美元70亿美元).
- 间接成本占比最大,估计为33亿美元 (不确定性范围为17亿美元至54亿美元).
- 直接医疗保健费用估计为7.08亿美元,非医疗保健费用为1.854亿美元.
结论:
- 未经治疗的精神疾病会给社会带来重大的经济后果.
- 这些发现强调了优先考虑心理健康服务和治疗的重要性.
- 该研究为其他州提供了一个框架,以评估和解决未经治疗的精神疾病的经济影响.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
46
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
46
Stress and Mental Health
166
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
166
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
62
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
62
Schizophrenia
95
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
95
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
400
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
400
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
95
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
95

