基于应用程序的正念,以减轻高压的人群主观和生理压力反应:随机对照试验
Ulrich Kirk1, Walter Staiano1,2, Emily Hu3
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|October 13, 2023
概括
基于应用程序的正念显著降低了压力,并改善了成年人高度感知压力的睡眠质量. 数字干预措施在管理压力症状和改善生理应激反应方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 基于正念的减轻压力
- 心理压力和生理反应
背景情况:
- 与压力相关的心理健康障碍是全球日益增长的负担,由于成本,耻辱和可用性,治疗机会有限.
- 数字心理健康干预提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以解决与压力有关的疾病的治疗缺口.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于应用程序的引导正念干预措施在减少主观压力和生理压力反应性的有效性.
- 为了比较不同数字正念格式对主动和被动对照组的影响.
主要方法:
- 163名感知中度至高压力的参与者被随机分为五组:指导式压力管理,正念基础,呼吸练习,听力书或等候名单控制.
- 干预持续了300分钟,持续了20-30天. 主要结局包括感知压力 (PSS-10),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和特征正念 (MAAS).
- 在冷压任务 (CPT) 中使用心率变化来测量生理应激活性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比",管理压力"和"基本知识"的正念小组显示,感知到的压力显著减少,睡眠质量得到改善.
- 在任何组中都没有观察到特征正念的显著变化.
- 基于应用程序的正念干预措施导致"管理压力"和"基础"组在CPT期间降低了生理应激反应.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的正念干预措施在改善自我报告的压力,睡眠质量和生理应激反应方面是有效的.
- 数字正念计划为管理压力和减轻不利结果提供了可行的工具.
- 对数字干预的进一步研究是有必要的,以解决全球心理健康负担.
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