一个iSOPARC体育活动的案例研究在一个弹出式公园
Christina Amo1, Tyler Prochnow1
1Texas A&M University.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|October 13, 2023
概括
弹出式公园 (PUP) 可以鼓励儿童和家庭在周末进行体育活动 (PA). 这项研究观察了郊区PUP的家族PA,发现儿童的活动水平高于青少年和成年人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 儿童体育活动 (PA) 对整体福祉至关重要,但许多儿童未能达到推水平.
- 临时的,以地点为基础的计划提供了一个潜在的策略,以增加年轻人的PA机会.
- 弹出式公园 (PUP) 正在成为创新的社区干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 描述在学年期间在郊区爆发式公园 (PUP) 的家庭体育活动 (PA) 模式.
- 评估PUP在促进不同年龄组的PA方面的有效性.
- 提供关于利用临时社区空间促进健康的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个使用iSOPARC系统 (v 1.85) 的观察案例研究,可靠性是双倍的.
- 在PUP的九个指定目标区域进行了四轮PA观测.
- PA被分类为身体活跃 (行走/充满活力) 或久坐 (坐着/站着).
主要成果:
- 总共观察了179个人,其中62%是女性,26%是儿童,28%是青少年,45%是成年人.
- 儿童 (53%) 的身体活动率最高,其次是青少年 (18%) 和成年人 (17%).
- 游乐场区域显示了体育活跃个体的最高百分比 (93%),而拳击是最低的 (6%).
结论:
- 在学年期间,弹出式公园 (PUP) 可以作为促进社区周末体育活动 (PA) 的有效工具.
- 这些发现表明,PUP可以成为增加家庭PA的有价值策略.
- 未来的研究应该探讨社会环境对青年PA在这种环境中的影响.
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