华盛顿州职业和行业数据质量在华盛顿州某些可通报条件中
Sara Wuellner1, Cheri Levenson
1Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, Olympia, Washington (Dr Wuellner); and Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington (Ms Levenson).
收集详细的职业和行业数据对于公共卫生至关重要. 然而,目前在华盛顿对可通报疾病的数据收集不完整,这阻碍了对疾病传播的理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 职业和行业数据对于了解疾病传播模式至关重要.
- 有效的公共卫生调查依赖于准确的职业数据进行预防.
研究的目的:
- 评估华盛顿职业和行业数据的完整性和质量,以评估华盛顿的可通报条件.
- 确定当前公共卫生数据收集工作需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在华盛顿 (2019-2021) 评估11个可通报条件的职业和行业数据.
- 包括工作年龄成年人 (16-64岁) 中确诊病例.
- 数据完整性,质量和编码挑战的分析.
主要成果:
- 只有三分之一的16-64岁的病例报告了就业状态.
- 在就业案件中,91.5%有职业数据,但只有30.5%有行业数据.
- 像"自雇者"和一般行业术语 ("医疗保健"",技术") 等常见的回应是无法编码的,限制了分析.
结论:
- 对于华盛顿工作年龄的成年人来说,例行收集有信息的职业和行业数据是不够的.
- 需要改进数据收集方法,以提高职业健康信息的质量和实用性.
- 解决数据缺口对于有效的疾病监测和预防策略至关重要.
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