单边和双边调节活动对反运动跳跃,线性速度和肌肉度的急性影响:一个随机交叉研究
Piotr Biel1, Mateusz Zubik1, Aleksandra Filip-Stachnik2
1Department of Sport and Physical Education, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland.
PloS one
|October 13, 2023
概括
双边调节活动显著改善了篮球运动员的跳跃高度和反应性强度指数. 单边和双边的下降跳跃没有影响大的横向硬度或冲刺时间.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 只有有限的证据可以比较单边和双边的条件化活动.
- 了解不同健身活动的急性影响对于优化运动表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估单边和双边调节活动对巨大的横向硬度,反运动跳跃参数和10米冲刺时间的急性影响.
主要方法:
- 共有12名半职业篮球运动员参加了比赛.
- 与四个条件进行比较:双边,只有强者,只有弱者,只有下肢,或没有调节活动.
- 测量包括巨大的横向硬度,反运动跳跃变量和10米冲刺时间,在训练前和训练后进行.
主要成果:
- 双边调节活动显著增加了反运动跳跃高度,并修改了反应强度指数.
- 与较弱的四肢相比,在更强的四肢中观察到明显更高的峰值力.
- 没有发现对巨大的横向硬度或10米冲刺时间的显著影响.
结论:
- 双边下降跳跃有效增强了反运动跳跃高度和修改的反应强度指数.
- 单边和双边的落下跳跃没有影响vastus lateralis硬度或10米冲刺时间.
- 双边下降跳可能有利于热身程序,以提高篮球运动员的跳跃表现.
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