作为营养补充剂的饮用在门诊息瘤治疗中:使用非侵入性方法的试点研究
Alena Ticha1,2, Radomir Hyspler1,2, Veronika Molnarova3
1Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostic, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Journal of medicinal food
|October 13, 2023
概括
饮用营养支持,每天提供大约12g蛋白质和300kcal,有助于预防息性癌症患者的活性组织质量损失. 建议采取这种简单的干预措施,以对抗这一弱势群体的营养不良.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 对于接受息性瘤治疗的患者来说,营养支持至关重要.
- 营养不良是癌症患者的常见问题,影响他们的整体健康状况和生活质量.
- 优化营养干预措施对于改善息护理环境的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估饮作为息性癌症患者营养支持策略的有效性.
- 为了确定饮酒是否可以改善或维持这些患者的营养状况.
- 评估饮酒对身体组成和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及63名息性癌症患者,分为对照组 (没有营养支持) 和干预组 (吸).
- 使用非侵入性方法评估营养状况,包括体重,周长,皮厚度,生物阻抗分析和动力计.
- 使用修改后的问卷来衡量生活质量.
主要成果:
- 吸组 (B组) 与对照组 (A组) 相比,没有显著的体重减轻.
- 身体组成的关键指标,如体重指数,腰围,三肌折和无脂肪质量在饮小组中保持得更好.
- 虽然这两组都经历了动力测量值的下降,但对照组显示健康状况下降的趋势更为显著.
结论:
- 通过饮用 (大约12g蛋白质,300 kcal) 的每日营养支持有效地防止了息性瘤学患者的活性组织质量的损失.
- 吸是一种简单但有效的营养干预措施,可以推用于预防接受息治疗的癌症患者的营养不良.
- 这一策略有助于保持身体完整性,并有可能改善晚期癌症患者的生活质量.
相关概念视频
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
182
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
182
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.0K
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
310
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
310
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
01:25Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
01:26Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
12
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
12