沙特人口对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Yasser Alzamil1, Meshari Almeshari1, Amjad Alyahyawi1,2
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'IL, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|October 13, 2023
概括
沙特居民对COVID-19疫苗接种表现出高度的知识和积极态度,尽管实践水平适度. 较低的社会经济地位和农村生活与减少接种和接种疫苗有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种对于控制大流行病至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,评估有关COVID-19疫苗的公众知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是必要的.
- 这项研究重点关注沙特阿拉伯人口对COVID-19疫苗接种的KAP.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特居民对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响KAP在沙特阿拉伯对COVID-19疫苗的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年3月至4月期间,在1658名沙特成年居民中进行了一项横截面,在线,自我报告的调查.
- 参与者是18岁及以上的阿拉伯语使用者,居住在沙特阿拉伯.
- 包括回归在内的统计分析被用来确定人口统计和KAP分数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到高水平的知识 (81.8%) 和对COVID-19疫苗接种的积极态度 (71.2%).
- 接种疫苗的实践水平是中度的59.3%.
- 较低的收入,较低的教育程度,中年,农村居住和结婚与较低的KAP分数有关.
结论:
- 虽然沙特阿拉伯对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识和态度很高,但实践水平表明需要改进.
- 针对特定的人口群体推有针对性的教育干预和公共卫生活动,以提高疫苗接种率.
- 解决社会经济和人口差异是改善整体疫苗接种覆盖率和疫情控制的关键.
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