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尼泊尔东部脑血管事故的临床-流行病学概况:一个描述性的横截面研究

Vivek K Rauniyar¹, Sajjad Ahmed Khan², Sakshyam Gautam²

¹Department of Clinical Neurology, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal.

|October 13, 2023

概括

脑血管疾病 (CVA) 或中风在尼泊尔越来越令人担忧,影响健康和生存率. 这项研究研究了尼泊尔东部中风病例,突出了风险因素和疾病类型.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

脑血管事故 (CVA) 在尼泊尔等中低收入国家显著增加了发病率和死亡率.
尽管CVA作为一种非传染性疾病的流行程度很高,但在国家卫生战略中对CVA的关注却很有限.
尼泊尔的中风负担需要集中研究和政策制定.

研究的目的:

调查尼泊尔东部脑血管事故 (CVA) 的年龄和性别分布.
探索CVA与包括2型糖尿病,高血压和甲状腺疾病在内的医学并发症之间的关联.
确定吸烟和饮酒等风险因素的患病率,并使用NIH中风量表对CVA类型 (缺血与出血) 和严重程度进行分类.

主要方法:

进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究.
在2023年2月26日至2023年6月26日期间,从尼泊尔东部一家三级医院诊断出CVA的128名患者收集了数据.
使用SPSS版本23进行统计分析,包括通过国家卫生研究院中风量表进行疾病分期.

主要成果:

对128例心血管病例的分析揭示了特定的年龄和性别分布.
关键的医学并发症,如高血压和2型糖尿病,与心血管梗塞发生有关.
该研究详细介绍了缺血性和出血性中风的比例及其严重程度,基于NIH中风量表.

结论:

脑血管事故在尼泊尔,特别是东部地区,是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
了解人口分布,并发症和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
进一步的研究和将其纳入国家卫生政策是减轻尼泊尔中风影响的关键.

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