钱包对初中生体重状况的影响:中国的一项纵向研究
Xiaoyang Dong1,2, Libin Chen3, Yi Liu2
1Emergency Office of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Medicine
|October 13, 2023
概括
中国初中女学生的口袋钱增加与超重和肥胖的风险增加有关. 在学校附近食物供应有限的地区,这种关联并不显著.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
- 肥胖率的上升和中国青少年口袋钱的增加构成了公共卫生挑战.
- 了解可支配收入与年轻人体重增加之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国初中学生中增加的口袋钱和超重和肥胖风险之间的关联.
- 检查学校食品环境如何改变这种关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国教育小组调查 (CEPS) 的三波数据,这是一项全国纵向研究.
- 采用了通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型来分析8903名学生 (4604名男生,4299名女生) 的数据.
- 构建了三个GEE模型来评估不同学校食品环境中的关系.
主要成果:
- 收到20-49元/周 (OR=1.34) 和≥50元/周 (OR=1.53) 的女孩与收到0-9元/周的女孩相比,体重过重/肥胖的几率明显更高.
- 没有发现口袋钱和超重/肥胖症在学校附近食物不太容易获得的环境中存在显著的关联.
- 超重的流行率在调查波中增加,这表明趋势正在恶化.
结论:
- 更高的口袋钱显著增加了中国初中女生超重和肥胖的风险.
- 学校周围的食物环境在这个协会中起到了调节作用.
- 公共卫生干预应考虑社会经济因素,如青少年肥胖预防策略中的口袋钱.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
36
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
36
Signs of Puberty
383
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
383
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
61
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
61
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K


