脚骨折固定后的 splint 与没有 splint 相比; 多中心术后脚 splint 试验 (PAST) 的结果
Ali Jarragh1, Khaled AlAwadhi2, Ahmad Shammasi3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Injury
|October 13, 2023
概括
在手术固定脚骨折后进行例行 splinting 对于疼痛或胀没有好处. 早期去除可能会提高患者的满意度并减少并发症,尽管最初担心急诊室访问增加.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在手术后的脚骨折护理中存在显著的变化.
- 手术关节骨折管理通常包括早期固定,缺乏强有力的支持证据.
- 这项研究评估了 splinting 在减少术后疼痛和的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否 splinting 减少疼痛和胀后手术脚骨折固定.
- 为了比较患者的满意度,功能结果,以及 splinted 和非 splinted 组之间的并发症率.
- 研究 splinting 对计划外的医疗保健利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的多中心随机受控试验,涉及104名手术治疗脚骨折的患者.
- 患者被随机分配,接受后部板或压缩带.
- 结果包括 (八分之二十的技术),疼痛评分,美国整形足和脚协会 (AOFAS) 评分,满意度和并发症率.
主要成果:
- splinted 和非 splinted 组之间没有观察到胀或疼痛评分的显著差异.
- 患者的满意度在早期的术后期显著更高,对于非分割组 (P=0.016).
- 与未使用 splint 组相比, splint 组出现了更高的与 splint 相关的投诉率 (46%),非计划的急诊 (46%) 和并发症率.
结论:
- 在固定脚骨折后进行例行术后 splinting 并没有为胀或疼痛减轻提供额外的好处.
- 缺少支柱并没有增加并发症率,但与更高的非计划急诊次数和较低的早期满意度有关.
- 目前的证据不支持在关节骨折的早期术后治疗中常规使用.
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